The SOAP Method | How to Study the Bible

Young man studying the Bible

SOAP is a simple and easy way to help you study the Bible. SOAP stands for scripture, observation, application, and prayer.

SOAP Method for Bible Study

You use soap on your body every day (hopefully!). You should use it spiritually too!

In our fast-paced world, finding time for meaningful Bible study can be challenging. However, spending time alone with God in His Word is crucial for spiritual growth and transformation. The SOAP method offers a simple yet powerful framework for daily Bible study that can benefit believers at all stages of their faith journey. Whether you’re a new Christian or a long-time believer, this approach can help deepen your understanding of Scripture and its application to your life.

Spending time alone with God in His word allows us to renew our minds like Romans 12 commands.

Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.

Romans 12:2

The SOAP method gives you a simple framework to get more out of your time with God.

What is the SOAP Method?

What is the SOAP Method? SOAP is an acronym that stands for Scripture, Observation, Application, and Prayer. This method provides a structured approach to studying the Bible, helping you engage with God’s Word more effectively.

SOAP Example using the Bible passage John 3:16-18

As we walk through each step, we’ll use the passage John 3:16-18 to give you a practical example of how you can use this technique to study the Bible. Let’s explore each component of the SOAP method in detail.

SOAP - Scripture, Observation, Application, Prayer
The SOAP Bible Study Method

Scripture

The S in SOAP stands for scripture. 

The foundation of the SOAP method is Scripture itself. As 2 Timothy 3:16-17 reminds us, “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.”

To begin your SOAP study:

  1. Choose a passage of Scripture to read. This could be a few verses or several chapters.
  2. Read the selected passage carefully, perhaps multiple times.
  3. Write down the reference and key verses that stand out to you.

One cool thing about the SOAP method is that you can use it on everything from a few verses to multiple chapters of the Bible. This study technique is flexible enough to help you dive into any amount of scripture.

Tip: Following a daily Bible reading plan can help you stay consistent as you build a habit of Bible study. A plan prevents you from having to spend time trying to decide on new scripture to read each day.

Example of Scripture in the SOAP method using John 3:16-18

In your journal, you could simply write down “John 3:16-18 so that you know what passage you’re focusing on that day. If you read multiple passages, write down each reference.

Observation

The O in SOAP stands for observation.

After reading the Scripture, take time to observe what the passage is saying. This step helps you dive deeper into the text and understand its context. Ask yourself:

  • Who are the main characters or speakers in this passage?
  • What actions or events are taking place?
  • Are there any repeated words, phrases, or themes?
  • What does this passage reveal about God’s character or plans?

Write down your observations, and don’t hesitate to use highlighters or make notes in your Bible to mark significant points.

Example observations from John 3:16-18

Here are some observations someone might make based on John 3:16-18:

  • God loves the world
  • God doesn’t want everyone to perish.
  • Jesus is the key to eternal life.

Application

The A in SOAP stands for application.

The application step is where you bridge the gap between the ancient text and your daily life. The difference between simply reading God’s Word and being transformed by His Word is in the application. 

In John 13:17, Jesus says, “ Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.” It’s through the application or the doing of God’s Word that you can experience the full blessing that it can bring to your life.

Here are some things to consider when reflecting on the application of scripture:

  • How does this passage challenge or encourage me?
  • Is there a promise to claim, a command to obey, or an example to follow?
  • What changes do I need to make in my thoughts, attitudes, or actions?

Be sure to write down the application(s) so that you can remember them and take your next step in your walk with Christ.

Example applications from John 3:16-18

Here are some ways someone may apply John 3:16-18 to their lives:

  • I will thank God today for His incredible love and the gift of His Son.
  • I will share God’s love with someone who might feel condemned or unworthy.

Prayer

The P in SOAP stands for Prayer.

You should always pray during your time alone with God. Prayer connects us to God and His power in our lives. As you pray, ask God to help you apply His Word to your life.

In your prayer:

  • Thank God for what He’s revealed to you through His Word.
  • Ask for His help in applying the truths you’ve learned.
  • Pray for any needs or concerns that came to mind during your study.

If you aren’t sure how to pray, you can follow the simple PRAY (Praise, Repent, Ask, Yield) framework. It’s only through the power of the Holy Spirit that God’s Word can transform us and make us more like Christ, so pray and ask God to do what only He can do!

Consider writing out your prayers as part of your journaling process.

Example prayer based on John 3:16-18

This is an example of what a person might pray after studying John 3:16-18:

“God, thank you for your amazing love that you demonstrated by sending Jesus. I’m grateful that Jesus came to save and not condemn. Help me to fully embrace the gift of eternal life through Jesus. Give me opportunities to share your love with others who may feel condemned or far from you. Strengthen my faith and help me live in a way that reflects my belief in Jesus. In His name, Amen.”

Benefits of Using the SOAP Method:

  1. Consistency: The SOAP method provides a simple, repeatable structure for daily Bible study.
  2. Deeper Understanding: By observing the text closely, you gain more insight into God’s Word.
  3. Personal Application: This method encourages you to apply Scripture to your daily life actively.
  4. Spiritual Growth: Regular engagement with God’s Word through SOAP can lead to significant spiritual transformation.
  5. Prayer Focus: The method naturally leads to focused, Scripture-based prayer.

FAQs About the SOAP Method

How long should a SOAP study take?

The time can vary, but aim for at least 15-30 minutes. As you grow comfortable with the method, you may find yourself spending more time in study and prayer.

Can I use SOAP for studying entire books of the Bible?

Yes! While SOAP works well for short passages, you can also use it to study larger sections or entire books over time.

Do I need any special materials for the SOAP method?

All you need is a Bible, a journal or notebook, and a pen. Some people also like to use highlighters or colored pens for marking their Bible.

How can I make SOAP a consistent habit?

Try setting aside a specific time each day for your SOAP study. Many find that early morning works best, but choose a time that fits your schedule.

Conclusion

The SOAP method is a powerful tool for deepening your relationship with God through His Word. By consistently engaging in Scripture, observation, application, and prayer, you open yourself to the transformative power of the Bible. Start today, and watch how God works in your life through the consistent study of His Word!